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Chapter 2 Test

Multiple Choice
Identify the letter of the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
 

 1. 

Which area was known as the Gold Coast because of its abundance of gold?
a.
Cape of Good Hope
c.
Portugal
b.
coast of West Africa
d.
Mediterranean coast
 

 2. 

Mansa Musa was the powerful king of
a.
Songhai.
c.
Ghana.
b.
Mali.
d.
Morocco.
 

 3. 

Columbus sailed to the Americas under the flag of
a.
Italy.
c.
Portugal.
b.
England.
d.
Spain.
 

 4. 

Which of these sailors landed in North America centuries before Columbus set sail?
a.
Portuguese
c.
Spanish
b.
English
d.
Vikings
 

 5. 

The Renaissance paved the way for an age of
a.
stronger governments.
c.
space travel.
b.
religious rule.
d.
exploration and discovery.
 

 6. 

The Protestant Reformation was
a.
a new government.
c.
a religious and historical movement.
b.
a study of scientific ideas.
d.
an idea of the Catholic Church.
 

 7. 

Marco Polo wrote an account of the marvels of
a.
the Americas.
c.
Asia.
b.
Venice.
d.
Spain.
 

 8. 

Juan Ponce de León landed on the mainland of North America in search of
a.
food.
c.
the fountain of youth.
b.
the Northwest Passage.
d.
enslaved people.
 

 9. 

The Portuguese wanted to explore the world because they
a.
were curious.
c.
wanted to rule the world.
b.
wanted more land.
d.
needed new trade routes.
 

 10. 

Which French religious thinker left the Catholic Church?
a.
Henry VIII
c.
Jacques Cartier
b.
Jacques Marquette
d.
John Calvin
 

 11. 

After the arrival of Europeans, many Native Americans died because of
a.
overcrowded conditions.
c.
starvation.
b.
exposure to heat.
d.
disease.
 

 12. 

Which of these sailors were the first to circumnavigate the world?
a.
John Cabot's crew
c.
Ferdinand Magellan's crew
b.
Amerigo Vespucci's crew
d.
Christopher Columbus's crew
 

 13. 

To find a passage through the Americas, the Dutch hired
a.
Christopher Columbus.
c.
Robert de La Salle.
b.
Henry Hudson.
d.
John Cabot.
 

 14. 

Who was the first French explorer to reach North America?
a.
Giovanni da Verrazano
c.
Samuel de Champlain
b.
Jacques Cartier
d.
Louis Joliet
 

 15. 

Which man and his army conquered Peru?
a.
Francisco Pizarro
c.
Hernán Cortés
b.
Atahualpa
d.
Montezuma
 

 16. 

Traders who established rights to the Canadian fur trade were
a.
Spanish.
c.
French.
b.
Dutch.
d.
English.
 

 17. 

Which was an essential part of the economy of the Spanish and Portuguese colonies?
a.
tobacco
c.
slave labor
b.
priests
d.
Native American laws
 

 18. 

Who developed the stern rudder and triangular sails?
a.
Asians
c.
South Africans
b.
Arabs
d.
the Spanish
 

 19. 

Which country was the largest in the history of West Africa?
a.
Songhai
c.
Mali
b.
Ghana
d.
Morocco
 

 20. 

Hernán Cortés destroyed the powerful empire of the
a.
Inca.
c.
Maya.
b.
Aztec.
d.
Olmec.
 

Matching
 
 
Match each item with the correct statement below.
a.
pueblos
d.
peninsulares
b.
Spanish explorers
e.
presidio
c.
missions
 

 21. 

conquistadors
 

 22. 

Spanish fort
 

 23. 

Spanish towns in the Americas
 

 24. 

Spanish upper class
 

 25. 

Spanish religious communities
 
 
Match each item with the correct statement below.
a.
Pacific
d.
Christopher Columbus
b.
circumnavigate
e.
Portuguese
c.
Leif Eriksson
 

 26. 

means "peaceful"
 

 27. 

leading explorers in 1400s
 

 28. 

Viking sailor
 

 29. 

Admiral of the Ocean Sea
 

 30. 

to sail around the world
 
 
Match each item with the correct statement below.
a.
royal mountain
d.
mercantilism
b.
Samuel de Champlain
e.
Martin Luther
c.
beaver pelts
 

 31. 

a German priest
 

 32. 

an economic theory
 

 33. 

used for trade
 

 34. 

established Quebec
 

 35. 

site of Montreal
 
 
Match each item with the correct statement below.
a.
classical
d.
Renaissance
b.
ships
e.
astrolabe
c.
pilgrimage
 

 36. 

journey to a holy place
 

 37. 

early navigation tool
 

 38. 

period of artistic creativity
 

 39. 

ancient Greek and Roman works
 

 40. 

caravels
 

True/False
Indicate whether the sentence or statement is true or false.
 

 41. 

The Dutch and English who explored and settled in America were mostly Catholics.
 

 42. 

Christopher Columbus represented Spain in his voyages.
 

 43. 

Explorers searched the coast of North America looking for the Northwest Passage to Asia.
 

 44. 

Ferdinand Magellan did not live to complete the voyage around the world.
 

 45. 

The Treaty of Tordesillas divided the Americas between Spain and Portugal.
 

 46. 

The city of Quebec was founded by a group of Dutch explorers.
 

 47. 

In 1517, Martin Luther started the Protestant Reformation by rejecting many teachings of the Catholic Church.
 

 48. 

Upon reaching the Caribbean Islands, Columbus called the local people Indians because he thought he had reached the East Indies.
 

 49. 

Henry the Navigator was the first person to sail around the southern tip of Africa.
 

 50. 

In the mid-1400s, England was the leader in exploring far-off lands.
 



 
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